The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR) is an important plant physiological index that is used to assess the ability of vegetation to absorb PAR, which is utilized to sequester carbon in the atmosphere.This index is also important for monitoring plant health and productivity, which has been widely used to monitor low st
This study aimed to improve the cleveland browns scarf luminous characteristics of laminated OLEDs using the electron injection layer as an adhesive layer by introducing several materials to overcome the limitations of previous studies.We improved the adhesiveness and electron injection ability at the same time by mixing polyethylene glycol (PEG) a
Utilizing crushed spontaneous combustion coal gangue as a coarse aggregate in concrete preparation effectively reduces reliance on natural resources and mitigates environmental pollution; however, the suboptimal workability of spontaneous combustion coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete (SCG-CAC) limits its engineering applications.To address this